How to File a Trademark or Copyright Infringement Lawsuit

Introduction
Discovering that someone is infringing on your trademark or copyright can be frustrating and damaging. When cease-and-desist letters don’t work and negotiations break down, a lawsuit may be the only way to protect your brand and recover damages. Filing a trademark or copyright infringement lawsuit is a serious step, but with the right strategy and legal team, it can safeguard your business’s most valuable assets.

When to Consider Filing a Lawsuit

  • Cease-and-desist efforts have failed.

  • The infringement is ongoing or deliberate.

  • You’re experiencing measurable losses (lost sales, harm to your reputation, or loss of exclusivity).

  • You need an injunction to stop the infringer quickly.

If these apply to you, it may be time to escalate from warnings to litigation.

Steps to File a Trademark or Copyright Infringement Lawsuit

  1. Confirm Your Rights

    • Ensure your trademark or copyright is properly registered. Registration strengthens your case and increases potential damages.

  2. Collect Evidence

    • Gather proof of the infringement, such as screenshots, customer confusion examples, sales data, or any communications from the infringer.

  3. Assess Your Goals

    • Determine whether you’re seeking damages, an injunction to stop the infringing activity, or both.

  4. Hire an Experienced IP Litigation Attorney

    • Intellectual property litigation is highly specialized. A qualified attorney will evaluate your case, draft the complaint, and represent you in federal court.

  5. File the Complaint

    • Your attorney will file the lawsuit in the appropriate federal district court and serve the infringer with a summons and complaint.

  6. Seek Immediate Remedies

    • In urgent cases, your attorney may request a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction to stop ongoing infringement before trial.

Potential Remedies in IP Lawsuits

  • Monetary Damages: Recover losses and, in some cases, the infringer’s profits.

  • Injunctive Relief: A court order requiring the infringer to stop using your IP.

  • Seizure of Infringing Goods: In trademark cases, infringing goods may be seized and destroyed.

  • Attorneys’ Fees and Costs: In exceptional cases, you may recover legal fees.

Why Litigation Strategy Matters

  • Leverage in Settlement: Filing a lawsuit can push infringers to settle quickly on favorable terms.

  • Protect Future Value: Enforcing your rights now strengthens your brand’s reputation and deters future infringers.

  • Preserve Exclusivity: Litigation ensures your IP remains a unique competitive asset.

Conclusion
Filing a trademark or copyright infringement lawsuit is a significant but often necessary step to protect your brand and business. With an experienced IP litigation attorney, you can build a strong case, stop the infringement, and recover damages. At Trestle Law, we represent businesses ready to enforce their rights and defend their most valuable assets.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation about your infringement case.